入不敷出 rù bù fū chū
to spend more than one earns; unable to make ends meet
Literally: income not cover expenditure
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Origin
From Cao Xueqin's Qing novel Honglou Meng (chapter 107), describing the Jia family finances as 入不敷出.
How to use it
Predicate; negative. Often 家里入不敷出 or 财政入不敷出.
Example sentences
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- 物价不断上涨,许多低收入家庭已经入不敷出。Wùjià búduàn shàngzhǎng, xǔduō dī shōurù jiātíng yǐjīng rù bù fū chū.With prices constantly rising, many low-income families can no longer make ends meet.price continuously rise, many low income family already income not cover expenditure
- 公司连续三年入不敷出,不得不裁员以削减成本。Gōngsī liánxù sān nián rù bù fū chū, bùdébù cáiyuán yǐ xuējiǎn chéngběn.The company has run a deficit for three years in a row and has had to lay off staff to cut costs.company consecutive three year income not cover expenditure, have-no-choice-but lay-off in order to cut cost
More chengyu about work & money
- 微不足道wēi bù zú dàotoo insignificant to mention; negligible
- 兢兢业业jīng jīng yè yèconscientious and diligent; painstaking in one's work
- 唯利是图wéi lì shì túbent solely on profit; mercenary
- 一掷千金yī zhì qiān jīnto spend money like water; to stake a fortune on a single throw
- 锱铢必较zī zhū bì jiàoto haggle over every penny; penny-pinching
- 日理万机rì lǐ wàn jīto handle countless affairs every day; to be extremely busy with state or business matters
- 白手起家bái shǒu qǐ jiāto build up from nothing; self-made
- 讨价还价tǎo jià huán jiàto haggle; to bargain