废寝忘食 fèi qǐn wàng shí
to forget to eat and sleep; to be totally absorbed in work or study
Literally: abandon sleep forget food
Tap a character above to see its stroke order and the words it appears in.
Origin
From the Analects: Confucius described himself as one who in his eagerness forgets to eat and in his joy forgets his worries; later writers fixed the phrase as 废寝忘食.
How to use it
Adverbial or predicate; positive, sometimes admiring. Often 废寝忘食地工作/学习.
Example sentences
Show:
Tap any word for its meaning and pinyin. The chengyu is highlighted.
- 为了完成这个项目,他废寝忘食地工作了两个星期。Wèile wánchéng zhège xiàngmù, tā fèi qǐn wàng shí de gōngzuò le liǎng gè xīngqī.To finish the project he worked for two weeks, forgetting to eat and sleep.for finish this project, he abandon sleep forget food (particle) work (particle) two (measure) week
- 她对这本小说着了迷,看得废寝忘食。Tā duì zhè běn xiǎoshuō zháo le mí, kàn de fèi qǐn wàng shí.She was so hooked on the novel that she read it, forgetting food and sleep.she toward this (measure) novel catch (particle) fascination, read (particle) abandon sleep forget food
More chengyu about study & effort
- 半途而废bàn tú ér fèito give up halfway; to leave something unfinished
- 全力以赴quán lì yǐ fùto go all out; to spare no effort
- 持之以恒chí zhī yǐ héngto persevere; to keep at something steadily
- 埋头苦干mái tóu kǔ gànto work hard with one's head down; to toil quietly
- 精益求精jīng yì qiú jīngto constantly strive for perfection; to keep improving what is already good
- 脚踏实地jiǎo tà shí dìdown-to-earth; steady and practical
- 勤能补拙qín néng bǔ zhuōhard work can make up for lack of talent
- 不耻下问bù chǐ xià wènnot ashamed to ask those below oneself; humble enough to learn from anyone