Society, politics & law
Government, law, history and social life.
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Word list: Society, politics & law
Government, law, history and social life. Below you'll find all 319 words in simplified characters (with the traditional form where it differs), with pinyin and the English meaning. Click 🔊 to listen to the pronunciation.
HSK
Lists
| Chinese | Traditional | Pinyin | English | HSK | Actions: pronunciation, favourites, Interval Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 国家 | 國家 | guójiā | country | HSK 3 | |
| 历史 | 歷史 | lìshǐ | history | HSK 3 | |
| 文化 | wénhuà | culture | HSK 3 | ||
| 安全 | ānquán | safe | HSK 4 | ||
| 保护 | 保護 | bǎohù | to protect | HSK 4 | |
| 大使馆 | 大使館 | dàshǐguǎn | embassy | HSK 4 | |
| 法律 | fǎlǜ | law | HSK 4 | ||
| 规定 | 規定 | guīdìng | regulation | HSK 4 | |
| 国际 | 國際 | guójì | international | HSK 4 | |
| 禁止 | jìnzhǐ | to ban | HSK 4 | ||
| 民族 | mínzú | ethnic group; nation | HSK 4 | ||
| 社会 | 社會 | shèhuì | society | HSK 4 | |
| 传统 | 傳統 | chuántǒng | tradition | HSK 5 | |
| 代表 | dàibiǎo | to represent; representative | HSK 5 | ||
| 道德 | dàodé | morals | HSK 5 | ||
| 敌人 | 敵人 | dírén | enemy | HSK 5 | |
| 地位 | dìwèi | position (status, standing) | HSK 5 | ||
| 法院 | fǎyuàn | court of law | HSK 5 | ||
| 风俗 | 風俗 | fēngsú | social custom | HSK 5 | |
| 改革 | gǎigé | to reform | HSK 5 | ||
| 公开 | 公開 | gōngkāi | public | HSK 5 | |
| 公平 | gōngpíng | fair | HSK 5 | ||
| 官 | guān | an official | HSK 5 | ||
| 规矩 | 規矩 | guīju | rule (custom, manners) | HSK 5 | |
| 规则 | 規則 | guīzé | rule (regulation; game rules) | HSK 5 | |
| 国王 | 國王 | guówáng | king | HSK 5 | |
| 合法 | héfǎ | lawful | HSK 5 | ||
| 和平 | hépíng | peace | HSK 5 | ||
| 集体 | 集體 | jítǐ | collective | HSK 5 | |
| 纪律 | 紀律 | jìlǜ | discipline | HSK 5 | |
| 军事 | 軍事 | jūnshì | military affairs | HSK 5 | |
| 老百姓 | lǎobǎixìng | ordinary people | HSK 5 | ||
| 联合 | 聯合 | liánhé | to unite; alliance | HSK 5 | |
| 派 | pài | to send; faction | HSK 5 | ||
| 批准 | pīzhǔn | to approve | HSK 5 | ||
| 平等 | píngděng | equal | HSK 5 | ||
| 权力 | 權力 | quánlì | power (authority) | HSK 5 | |
| 权利 | 權利 | quánlì | right | HSK 5 | |
| 人口 | rénkǒu | population | HSK 5 | ||
| 身份 | shēnfèn | identity | HSK 5 | ||
| 士兵 | shìbīng | soldier | HSK 5 | ||
| 统一 | 統一 | tǒngyī | to unify; unified | HSK 5 | |
| 外交 | wàijiāo | diplomacy | HSK 5 | ||
| 违反 | 違反 | wéifǎn | to violate | HSK 5 | |
| 文明 | wénmíng | civilization | HSK 5 | ||
| 限制 | xiànzhì | to restrict; restriction | HSK 5 | ||
| 形势 | 形勢 | xíngshì | situation; circumstances | HSK 5 | |
| 移民 | yímín | to immigrate; immigrant | HSK 5 | ||
| 义务 | 義務 | yìwù | duty | HSK 5 | |
| 原则 | 原則 | yuánzé | principle (rule of conduct) | HSK 5 | |
| 战争 | 戰爭 | zhànzhēng | war | HSK 5 | |
| 证件 | 證件 | zhèngjiàn | ID; credentials | HSK 5 | |
| 证据 | 證據 | zhèngjù | evidence | HSK 5 | |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ | government | HSK 5 | ||
| 政治 | zhèngzhì | politics | HSK 5 | ||
| 执照 | 執照 | zhízhào | license; permit | HSK 5 | |
| 制定 | zhìdìng | to formulate; to draw up | HSK 5 | ||
| 制度 | zhìdù | system (institution, rules) | HSK 5 | ||
| 秩序 | zhìxù | order (orderliness, public order) | HSK 5 | ||
| 主席 | zhǔxí | chairperson | HSK 5 | ||
| 自由 | zìyóu | freedom | HSK 5 | ||
| 总理 | 總理 | zǒnglǐ | premier | HSK 5 | |
| 总统 | 總統 | zǒngtǒng | president | HSK 5 | |
| 组织 | 組織 | zǔzhī | to organize; organization | HSK 5 | |
| 遵守 | zūnshǒu | to abide by; to observe | HSK 5 | ||
| 案件 | ànjiàn | legal case | HSK 6 | ||
| 颁布 | 頒佈 | bānbù | to promulgate; to issue | HSK 6 | |
| 颁发 | 頒發 | bānfā | to issue; to award | HSK 6 | |
| 绑架 | 綁架 | bǎngjià | to kidnap | HSK 6 | |
| 包庇 | bāobì | to shield | HSK 6 | ||
| 保卫 | 保衛 | bǎowèi | to defend (safeguard, e.g. country) | HSK 6 | |
| 保障 | bǎozhàng | to ensure; guarantee | HSK 6 | ||
| 报警 | 報警 | bàojǐng | to report to the police | HSK 6 | |
| 暴力 | bàolì | violence | HSK 6 | ||
| 被告 | bèigào | defendant | HSK 6 | ||
| 辩护 | 辯護 | biànhù | to defend; to speak in defense of | HSK 6 | |
| 表决 | 表決 | biǎojué | to vote; to decide by vote | HSK 6 | |
| 剥削 | 剝削 | bōxuē | to exploit | HSK 6 | |
| 部署 | bùshǔ | to deploy | HSK 6 | ||
| 操练 | 操練 | cāoliàn | to drill; to practice | HSK 6 | |
| 草案 | cǎo'àn | draft | HSK 6 | ||
| 查获 | 查獲 | cháhuò | to hunt down and seize | HSK 6 | |
| 昌盛 | chāngshèng | prosperous (of a nation; literary) | HSK 6 | ||
| 朝代 | cháodài | dynasty | HSK 6 | ||
| 撤退 | chètuì | to retreat (military withdrawal) | HSK 6 | ||
| 撤销 | 撤銷 | chèxiāo | to revoke; to cancel | HSK 6 | |
| 惩罚 | 懲罰 | chéngfá | to punish; punishment | HSK 6 | |
| 冲突 | 衝突 | chōngtū | conflict | HSK 6 | |
| 触犯 | 觸犯 | chùfàn | to offend; to violate | HSK 6 | |
| 慈善 | císhàn | charity; charitable | HSK 6 | ||
| 打官司 | dǎ guānsi | to go to court | HSK 6 | ||
| 打仗 | dǎzhàng | to fight a war | HSK 6 | ||
| 大臣 | dàchén | minister (of a monarch) | HSK 6 | ||
| 歹徒 | dǎitú | gangster; criminal | HSK 6 | ||
| 逮捕 | dàibǔ | to arrest | HSK 6 | ||
| 当事人 | 當事人 | dāngshìrén | party involved; person concerned | HSK 6 | |
| 当选 | 當選 | dāngxuǎn | to be elected | HSK 6 | |
| 党 | 黨 | dǎng | (political) party | HSK 6 | |
| 导弹 | 導彈 | dǎodàn | guided missile | HSK 6 | |
| 盗窃 | 盜竊 | dàoqiè | to steal (theft; legal term) | HSK 6 | |
| 抵抗 | dǐkàng | to resist; resistance | HSK 6 | ||
| 抵制 | dǐzhì | to boycott; to resist | HSK 6 | ||
| 动荡 | 動盪 | dòngdàng | turmoil | HSK 6 | |
| 动员 | 動員 | dòngyuán | to mobilize | HSK 6 | |
| 斗争 | 鬥爭 | dòuzhēng | to struggle (fight against) | HSK 6 | |
| 毒品 | dúpǐn | drugs | HSK 6 | ||
| 独裁 | 獨裁 | dúcái | dictatorship | HSK 6 | |
| 队伍 | 隊伍 | duìwu | troops; team; ranks | HSK 6 | |
| 对抗 | 對抗 | duìkàng | to resist; to confront | HSK 6 | |
| 反抗 | fǎnkàng | to resist; to revolt | HSK 6 | ||
| 方针 | 方針 | fāngzhēn | policy (guiding principle) | HSK 6 | |
| 防御 | 防禦 | fángyù | defense | HSK 6 | |
| 非法 | fēifǎ | illegal | HSK 6 | ||
| 废除 | 廢除 | fèichú | to abolish; to annul | HSK 6 | |
| 风气 | 風氣 | fēngqì | general mood | HSK 6 | |
| 风土人情 | 風土人情 | fēngtǔrénqíng | local customs and conditions | HSK 6 | |
| 封建 | fēngjiàn | feudal | HSK 6 | ||
| 封锁 | 封鎖 | fēngsuǒ | to blockade | HSK 6 | |
| 否决 | 否決 | fǒujué | to veto; to reject | HSK 6 | |
| 俘虏 | 俘虜 | fúlǔ | captive | HSK 6 | |
| 腐败 | 腐敗 | fǔbài | corruption | HSK 6 | |
| 复活 | 復活 | fùhuó | resurrection | HSK 6 | |
| 复兴 | 復興 | fùxīng | to revive; revival | HSK 6 | |
| 赋予 | 賦予 | fùyǔ | to confer; to endow | HSK 6 | |
| 改良 | gǎiliáng | to improve; to reform | HSK 6 | ||
| 干涉 | gānshè | to interfere; to intervene | HSK 6 | ||
| 干预 | 干預 | gānyù | to intervene; to meddle | HSK 6 | |
| 纲领 | 綱領 | gānglǐng | program (political, guiding) | HSK 6 | |
| 歌颂 | 歌頌 | gēsòng | to sing the praises of; to extol | HSK 6 | |
| 革命 | gémìng | revolution | HSK 6 | ||
| 公安局 | gōngānjú | public security bureau | HSK 6 | ||
| 公道 | gōngdao | fair (reasonable, e.g. prices) | HSK 6 | ||
| 公告 | gōnggào | announcement; public notice | HSK 6 | ||
| 公民 | gōngmín | citizen | HSK 6 | ||
| 公正 | gōngzhèng | just (fair) | HSK 6 | ||
| 公证 | 公證 | gōngzhèng | notarization | HSK 6 | |
| 攻击 | 攻擊 | gōngjī | to attack | HSK 6 | |
| 巩固 | 鞏固 | gǒnggù | to consolidate; to strengthen | HSK 6 | |
| 共和国 | 共和國 | gònghéguó | republic | HSK 6 | |
| 勾结 | 勾結 | gōujié | to collude with | HSK 6 | |
| 孤立 | gūlì | isolated; to isolate | HSK 6 | ||
| 官方 | guānfāng | official | HSK 6 | ||
| 管辖 | 管轄 | guǎnxiá | to administer; to have jurisdiction over | HSK 6 | |
| 贯彻 | 貫徹 | guànchè | to implement (carry through policy) | HSK 6 | |
| 惯例 | 慣例 | guànlì | convention; usual practice | HSK 6 | |
| 规章 | 規章 | guīzhāng | regulations | HSK 6 | |
| 贵族 | 貴族 | guìzú | aristocrat; nobility | HSK 6 | |
| 国防 | 國防 | guófáng | national defense | HSK 6 | |
| 国务院 | 國務院 | guówùyuàn | State Council | HSK 6 | |
| 捍卫 | 捍衛 | hànwèi | to defend; to safeguard | HSK 6 | |
| 行列 | hángliè | procession | HSK 6 | ||
| 号召 | 號召 | hàozhào | to call on (rally, summon) | HSK 6 | |
| 和解 | héjiě | to reconcile; settlement | HSK 6 | ||
| 和谐 | 和諧 | héxié | harmonious | HSK 6 | |
| 候选 | 候選 | hòuxuǎn | candidate | HSK 6 | |
| 缓和 | 緩和 | huǎnhé | to ease; to alleviate | HSK 6 | |
| 皇帝 | huángdì | emperor | HSK 6 | ||
| 皇后 | huánghòu | empress | HSK 6 | ||
| 毁灭 | 毀滅 | huǐmiè | to destroy; to perish | HSK 6 | |
| 会晤 | 會晤 | huìwù | to meet; meeting | HSK 6 | |
| 贿赂 | 賄賂 | huìlù | to bribe | HSK 6 | |
| 混乱 | 混亂 | hùnluàn | confusion | HSK 6 | |
| 机密 | 機密 | jīmì | secret | HSK 6 | |
| 基地 | jīdì | base (of operations) | HSK 6 | ||
| 忌讳 | 忌諱 | jìhuì | taboo; to avoid as taboo | HSK 6 | |
| 监督 | 監督 | jiāndū | to supervise; to monitor | HSK 6 | |
| 监视 | 監視 | jiānshì | to monitor; to keep watch on | HSK 6 | |
| 监狱 | 監獄 | jiānyù | prison | HSK 6 | |
| 剪彩 | 剪綵 | jiǎn cǎi | to cut the ribbon (at an opening) | HSK 6 | |
| 间谍 | 間諜 | jiàndié | a spy | HSK 6 | |
| 舰艇 | 艦艇 | jiàntǐng | warship | HSK 6 | |
| 将军 | 將軍 | jiāngjūn | a general | HSK 6 | |
| 交涉 | jiāoshè | to negotiate | HSK 6 | ||
| 阶层 | 階層 | jiēcéng | social stratum; class | HSK 6 | |
| 揭露 | jiēlù | to expose; to unmask | HSK 6 | ||
| 解放 | jiěfàng | to liberate | HSK 6 | ||
| 解散 | jiěsàn | to dissolve; to disband | HSK 6 | ||
| 解体 | 解體 | jiětǐ | to disintegrate | HSK 6 | |
| 戒备 | 戒備 | jièbèi | to be on the alert | HSK 6 | |
| 进攻 | 進攻 | jìngōng | to attack; offensive | HSK 6 | |
| 竞选 | 競選 | jìngxuǎn | to run for office | HSK 6 | |
| 纠纷 | 糾紛 | jiūfēn | dispute (civil, e.g. legal) | HSK 6 | |
| 救济 | 救濟 | jiùjì | emergency relief | HSK 6 | |
| 拘留 | jūliú | to detain | HSK 6 | ||
| 局势 | 局勢 | júshì | situation (political/military) | HSK 6 | |
| 举世瞩目 | 舉世矚目 | jǔshì zhǔmù | to attract worldwide attention | HSK 6 | |
| 决策 | 決策 | juécè | to make a decision; policy decision | HSK 6 | |
| 军队 | 軍隊 | jūnduì | army; troops | HSK 6 | |
| 抗议 | 抗議 | kàngyì | to protest | HSK 6 | |
| 历代 | 歷代 | lìdài | successive dynasties | HSK 6 | |
| 立场 | 立場 | lìchǎng | position (standpoint) | HSK 6 | |
| 联盟 | 聯盟 | liánméng | alliance | HSK 6 | |
| 领土 | 領土 | lǐngtǔ | territory | HSK 6 | |
| 领袖 | 領袖 | lǐngxiù | leader (great leader, figurehead) | HSK 6 | |
| 流氓 | liúmáng | rogue | HSK 6 | ||
| 掠夺 | 掠奪 | lüèduó | to plunder | HSK 6 | |
| 埋伏 | máifu | to ambush; ambush | HSK 6 | ||
| 迷信 | míxìn | superstition | HSK 6 | ||
| 灭亡 | 滅亡 | mièwáng | to perish; to be destroyed | HSK 6 | |
| 民间 | 民間 | mínjiān | among the people | HSK 6 | |
| 民主 | mínzhǔ | democracy | HSK 6 | ||
| 奴隶 | 奴隸 | núlì | slave | HSK 6 | |
| 虐待 | nüèdài | to abuse | HSK 6 | ||
| 殴打 | 毆打 | ōudǎ | to beat up | HSK 6 | |
| 派别 | 派別 | pàibié | faction; school | HSK 6 | |
| 判决 | 判決 | pànjué | verdict; to sentence | HSK 6 | |
| 迫害 | pòhài | to persecute | HSK 6 | ||
| 歧视 | 歧視 | qíshì | to discriminate against | HSK 6 | |
| 旗帜 | 旗幟 | qízhì | flag | HSK 6 | |
| 强制 | 強制 | qiángzhì | to force; compulsory | HSK 6 | |
| 抢劫 | 搶劫 | qiǎngjié | to rob | HSK 6 | |
| 侵犯 | qīnfàn | to violate; to infringe on | HSK 6 | ||
| 侵略 | qīnlüè | invasion; to invade | HSK 6 | ||
| 清真 | qīngzhēn | halal; Islamic | HSK 6 | ||
| 驱逐 | 驅逐 | qūzhú | to expel; to deport | HSK 6 | |
| 取缔 | 取締 | qǔdì | to ban (outlaw, shut down) | HSK 6 | |
| 权威 | 權威 | quánwēi | authority | HSK 6 | |
| 群众 | 群眾 | qúnzhòng | the masses | HSK 6 | |
| 人道 | réndào | humanitarianism | HSK 6 | ||
| 人质 | 人質 | rénzhì | hostage | HSK 6 | |
| 儒家 | rújiā | Confucianism | HSK 6 | ||
| 骚扰 | 騷擾 | sāorǎo | to harass | HSK 6 | |
| 神圣 | 神聖 | shénshèng | divine | HSK 6 | |
| 神仙 | shénxiān | immortal; celestial being | HSK 6 | ||
| 审查 | 審查 | shěnchá | to examine; to review | HSK 6 | |
| 审理 | 審理 | shěnlǐ | to hear (a case) | HSK 6 | |
| 审判 | 審判 | shěnpàn | to put on trial | HSK 6 | |
| 生肖 | shēngxiào | Chinese zodiac | HSK 6 | ||
| 生效 | shēng xiào | to take effect | HSK 6 | ||
| 声势 | 聲勢 | shēngshì | momentum | HSK 6 | |
| 时事 | 時事 | shíshì | current events | HSK 6 | |
| 示威 | shìwēi | to stage a protest | HSK 6 | ||
| 势力 | 勢力 | shìli | power (influence, faction) | HSK 6 | |
| 释放 | 釋放 | shìfàng | to release; to set free | HSK 6 | |
| 司法 | sīfǎ | judicial | HSK 6 | ||
| 司令 | sīlìng | commanding officer | HSK 6 | ||
| 寺庙 | 寺廟 | sìmiào | temple | HSK 6 | |
| 诉讼 | 訴訟 | sùsòng | lawsuit | HSK 6 | |
| 贪污 | 貪汙 | tānwū | to embezzle; corruption | HSK 6 | |
| 天堂 | tiāntáng | paradise | HSK 6 | ||
| 条约 | 條約 | tiáoyuē | treaty | HSK 6 | |
| 调解 | 調解 | tiáojiě | to mediate | HSK 6 | |
| 通缉 | 通緝 | tōngjī | to issue a wanted notice | HSK 6 | |
| 统治 | 統治 | tǒngzhì | to rule | HSK 6 | |
| 投票 | tóupiào | to vote | HSK 6 | ||
| 投降 | tóuxiáng | to surrender | HSK 6 | ||
| 团结 | 團結 | tuánjié | to unite; unity | HSK 6 | |
| 推翻 | tuīfān | to overthrow | HSK 6 | ||
| 威望 | wēiwàng | prestige (renown, standing) | HSK 6 | ||
| 威信 | wēixìn | prestige (authority, trust) | HSK 6 | ||
| 违背 | 違背 | wéibèi | to violate; to go against | HSK 6 | |
| 伪造 | 偽造 | wěizào | to forge; to fake | HSK 6 | |
| 委员 | 委員 | wěiyuán | committee member | HSK 6 | |
| 文物 | wénwù | cultural relic | HSK 6 | ||
| 诬陷 | 誣陷 | wūxiàn | to frame; to falsely accuse | HSK 6 | |
| 无辜 | 無辜 | wúgū | innocent | HSK 6 | |
| 武器 | wǔqì | weapon | HSK 6 | ||
| 武装 | 武裝 | wǔzhuāng | arms | HSK 6 | |
| 牺牲 | 犧牲 | xīshēng | to sacrifice (one's life) | HSK 6 | |
| 习俗 | 習俗 | xísú | custom | HSK 6 | |
| 袭击 | 襲擊 | xíjī | to attack; surprise attack | HSK 6 | |
| 嫌疑 | xiányí | suspicion | HSK 6 | ||
| 宪法 | 憲法 | xiànfǎ | constitution | HSK 6 | |
| 陷害 | xiànhài | to frame (sb) | HSK 6 | ||
| 消防 | xiāofáng | fire-fighting | HSK 6 | ||
| 消灭 | 消滅 | xiāomiè | to wipe out; to eliminate | HSK 6 | |
| 协会 | 協會 | xiéhuì | an association | HSK 6 | |
| 信仰 | xìnyǎng | firm belief | HSK 6 | ||
| 刑事 | xíngshì | criminal (adj., penal) | HSK 6 | ||
| 行政 | xíngzhèng | administration | HSK 6 | ||
| 凶手 | 兇手 | xiōngshǒu | murderer | HSK 6 | |
| 许可 | 許可 | xǔkě | allow | HSK 6 | |
| 宣誓 | xuān shì | to swear an oath | HSK 6 | ||
| 选举 | 選舉 | xuǎnjǔ | to elect; election | HSK 6 | |
| 巡逻 | 巡邏 | xúnluó | to patrol | HSK 6 | |
| 压迫 | 壓迫 | yāpò | to oppress | HSK 6 | |
| 压制 | 壓制 | yāzhì | to suppress; to stifle | HSK 6 | |
| 严禁 | 嚴禁 | yánjìn | to strictly prohibit | HSK 6 | |
| 言论 | 言論 | yánlùn | expression of opinion | HSK 6 | |
| 掩护 | 掩護 | yǎnhù | to cover; to shield | HSK 6 | |
| 演习 | 演習 | yǎnxí | military exercise; drill | HSK 6 | |
| 仪式 | 儀式 | yíshì | ceremony (rite, ritual) | HSK 6 | |
| 遗产 | 遺產 | yíchǎn | heritage | HSK 6 | |
| 阴谋 | 陰謀 | yīnmóu | a plot | HSK 6 | |
| 隐私 | 隱私 | yǐnsī | privacy | HSK 6 | |
| 拥护 | 擁護 | yōnghù | to support (endorse a cause) | HSK 6 | |
| 舆论 | 輿論 | yúlùn | public opinion | HSK 6 | |
| 冤枉 | yuānwang | to wrong | HSK 6 | ||
| 元首 | yuánshǒu | head of state | HSK 6 | ||
| 原告 | yuángào | plaintiff | HSK 6 | ||
| 贼 | 賊 | zéi | thief | HSK 6 | |
| 占领 | 佔領 | zhànlǐng | to occupy; to capture | HSK 6 | |
| 战斗 | 戰鬥 | zhàndòu | to fight (battle) | HSK 6 | |
| 战略 | 戰略 | zhànlüè | strategy | HSK 6 | |
| 战术 | 戰術 | zhànshù | tactics | HSK 6 | |
| 战役 | 戰役 | zhànyì | military campaign | HSK 6 | |
| 章程 | zhāngchéng | written rules | HSK 6 | ||
| 阵地 | 陣地 | zhèndì | position (military) | HSK 6 | |
| 阵容 | 陣容 | zhènróng | line-up | HSK 6 | |
| 争端 | 爭端 | zhēngduān | dispute (conflict, e.g. international) | HSK 6 | |
| 争夺 | 爭奪 | zhēngduó | to fight over; to contend for | HSK 6 | |
| 争议 | 爭議 | zhēngyì | controversy | HSK 6 | |
| 征服 | zhēngfú | to conquer | HSK 6 | ||
| 正义 | 正義 | zhèngyì | justice | HSK 6 | |
| 政策 | zhèngcè | policy | HSK 6 | ||
| 政权 | 政權 | zhèngquán | regime | HSK 6 | |
| 殖民地 | zhímíndì | colony | HSK 6 | ||
| 制裁 | zhìcái | to sanction; sanctions | HSK 6 | ||
| 治安 | zhì'ān | law and order | HSK 6 | ||
| 治理 | zhìlǐ | to bring under control | HSK 6 | ||
| 中立 | zhōnglì | neutral | HSK 6 | ||
| 种族 | 種族 | zhǒngzú | race (ethnicity) | HSK 6 | |
| 主权 | 主權 | zhǔquán | sovereignty | HSK 6 | |
| 主义 | 主義 | zhǔyì | -ism | HSK 6 | |
| 驻扎 | 駐紮 | zhùzhā | to station | HSK 6 | |
| 子弹 | 子彈 | zǐdàn | bullet | HSK 6 | |
| 宗教 | zōngjiào | religion | HSK 6 | ||
| 祖国 | 祖國 | zǔguó | homeland | HSK 6 | |
| 罪犯 | zuìfàn | criminal (person) | HSK 6 |
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