事与愿违 shì yǔ yuàn wéi
things turn out contrary to one's wishes; to backfire
Literally: matters with wishes contrary
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Origin
From a poem by the Three Kingdoms poet Ji Kang: 事与愿违,遘兹淹留.
How to use it
Predicate or standalone; negative, resigned. Often 结果却事与愿违.
Example sentences
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- 他本想给妻子一个惊喜,结果却事与愿违,闹出了误会。Tā běn xiǎng gěi qīzi yī gè jīngxǐ, jiéguǒ què shì yǔ yuàn wéi, nàochū le wùhuì.He meant to surprise his wife, but it backfired and caused a misunderstanding.he originally want give wife one (measure) surprise, result however matters with wishes contrary, stir-up (particle) misunderstanding
- 政府希望通过限价稳定市场,可惜事与愿违,商品反而更紧缺了。Zhèngfǔ xīwàng tōngguò xiànjià wěndìng shìchǎng, kěxī shì yǔ yuàn wéi, shāngpǐn fǎn'ér gèng jǐnquē le.The government hoped price caps would stabilise the market, but unfortunately the opposite happened and goods became scarcer.government hope through price-limit stabilise market, pity matters with wishes contrary, goods instead more scarce (particle)
More chengyu about success & failure
- 得天独厚dé tiān dú hòurichly endowed by nature; enjoying exceptional advantages
- 举世瞩目jǔ shì zhǔ mùto attract worldwide attention; in the international spotlight
- 脱颖而出tuō yǐng ér chūto stand out from the crowd; to distinguish oneself
- 一蹴而就yí cù ér jiùto achieve in one stroke; to succeed at the first attempt (usually negated)
- 每况愈下měi kuàng yù xiàto go from bad to worse; steadily deteriorating
- 力挽狂澜lì wǎn kuáng lánto turn the tide in a desperate situation; to save the day
- 马到成功mǎ dào chéng gōnginstant success; wishing you quick success
- 一帆风顺yī fān fēng shùnplain sailing; may everything go smoothly