大吃一惊 dà chī yī jīng
to be greatly surprised; taken aback
Literally: big eat one fright
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Origin
Descriptive; no single source story. Common in Ming dynasty vernacular fiction.
How to use it
Predicate, often after 让人/使人; neutral. Often 听了大吃一惊.
Example sentences
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- 听到这个消息,我大吃一惊。Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, wǒ dà chī yī jīng.When I heard this news, I was greatly surprised.hear this news, I big eat one fright
- 看到房间里乱七八糟,妈妈大吃一惊。Kàndào fángjiān lǐ luàn qī bā zāo, māma dà chī yī jīng.Seeing the room in a total mess, Mum was shocked.see room inside messy seven eight bad, mother big eat one fright
More chengyu about feelings & moods
- 兴高采烈xìng gāo cǎi lièin high spirits; jubilant
- 心平气和xīn píng qì hécalm and even-tempered; in a peaceful frame of mind
- 哭笑不得kū xiào bù dénot knowing whether to laugh or cry
- 手忙脚乱shǒu máng jiǎo luànin a flurry; frantic and disorganised
- 无精打采wú jīng dǎ cǎilistless; in low spirits
- 提心吊胆tí xīn diào dǎnon tenterhooks; filled with anxiety
- 依依不舍yī yī bù shěreluctant to part; loath to leave
- 恍然大悟huǎng rán dà wùto suddenly realise; the penny drops