目瞪口呆 mù dèng kǒu dāi
dumbstruck; stunned with wide eyes and open mouth
Literally: eye stare mouth dumb
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Origin
Descriptive; no single source story. Common in Yuan drama and Ming fiction to describe astonishment.
How to use it
Predicate or complement; neutral. Often 吓得/看得目瞪口呆.
Example sentences
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- 看到魔术师把大象变没了,观众都目瞪口呆。Kàndào móshùshī bǎ dàxiàng biàn méi le, guānzhòng dōu mù dèng kǒu dāi.When the magician made the elephant vanish, the audience was dumbstruck.see magician (object-marker) elephant change gone (particle), audience all eye stare mouth dumb
- 听到这个消息,他目瞪口呆地站在那里,一句话也说不出来。Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, tā mù dèng kǒu dāi de zhàn zài nàlǐ, yī jù huà yě shuō bu chūlái.Hearing the news he stood there stunned, unable to say a word.hear this news, he eye stare mouth dumb (particle) stand at there, one (measure) sentence also say not out
More chengyu about feelings & moods
- 恍然大悟huǎng rán dà wùto suddenly realise; the penny drops
- 喜出望外xǐ chū wàng wàioverjoyed at an unexpected good turn; pleasantly surprised
- 心花怒放xīn huā nù fàngto be elated; bursting with joy
- 忐忑不安tǎn tè bù ānuneasy; nervous and unsettled
- 火冒三丈huǒ mào sān zhàngto fly into a rage; furious
- 垂头丧气chuí tóu sàng qìcrestfallen; dejected with one's head hanging
- 闷闷不乐mèn mèn bù lèdepressed and unhappy; in low spirits
- 惊慌失措jīng huāng shī cuòpanic-stricken; at a loss in a fright