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zì 自 yán 言 zì 自 yǔ 语

自言自语 zì yán zì yǔ

to talk to oneself; to mutter

Literally: self speak self talk

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Origin

Descriptive; no single source story. Common in Yuan drama and Ming fiction.

How to use it

Predicate or adverbial; neutral. Often 自言自语地说 / 一个人自言自语.

Example sentences

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  1. 他一边走一边自言自语,不知道在想什么。
    Tā yībiān zǒu yībiān zì yán zì yǔ, bù zhīdào zài xiǎng shénme.
    He walked along talking to himself; who knows what he was thinking.
    he while walk while self speak self talk, not know (progressive) think what
  2. 奶奶常常一个人在厨房里自言自语。
    Nǎinai chángcháng yī gè rén zài chúfáng lǐ zì yán zì yǔ.
    Grandma often talks to herself alone in the kitchen.
    grandma often one (measure) person at kitchen inside self speak self talk

More chengyu about speech & communication

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