喜出望外 xǐ chū wàng wài
overjoyed at an unexpected good turn; pleasantly surprised
Literally: joy exceed expectation outside
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Origin
From a letter by Su Shi, who wrote that a friend's unexpected visit left him 'joyful beyond what he had hoped'.
How to use it
Predicate; positive. Often 让人喜出望外 or 喜出望外地.
Example sentences
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- 收到大学的录取通知书,她喜出望外。Shōudào dàxué de lùqǔ tōngzhīshū, tā xǐ chū wàng wài.When she received the university admission letter she was overjoyed.receive university (particle) admission notice, she joy exceed expectation outside
- 没想到老朋友突然来看我,真让我喜出望外。Méi xiǎngdào lǎo péngyou tūrán lái kàn wǒ, zhēn ràng wǒ xǐ chū wàng wài.I never expected my old friend to drop by; it was a delightful surprise.not expect old friend suddenly come see me, truly make me joy exceed expectation outside
More chengyu about feelings & moods
- 恍然大悟huǎng rán dà wùto suddenly realise; the penny drops
- 心花怒放xīn huā nù fàngto be elated; bursting with joy
- 忐忑不安tǎn tè bù ānuneasy; nervous and unsettled
- 目瞪口呆mù dèng kǒu dāidumbstruck; stunned with wide eyes and open mouth
- 火冒三丈huǒ mào sān zhàngto fly into a rage; furious
- 垂头丧气chuí tóu sàng qìcrestfallen; dejected with one's head hanging
- 闷闷不乐mèn mèn bù lèdepressed and unhappy; in low spirits
- 惊慌失措jīng huāng shī cuòpanic-stricken; at a loss in a fright